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Breaking Bad News with Compassion: Cancer Diagnosis

Updated: Aug 1


Mock examiner feedback from the mock conducted on 21/06/2024

General Feedback

  • Overall Performance

  • The flow of the conversation was commendable.

  • Data gathering was thorough and complete.

  • The patient interaction was empathetic and supportive.

Specific Areas of Improvement

Ending the Consultation

  • When to End

  • Recognize when the conversation has reached a natural end.

  • Provide the patient with reading material for further understanding.

  • Arrange for follow-up reading material and consultations before seeing a specialist.

Safety Netting

  • Importance

  • Critical in urgent referral cases, particularly for cancer diagnoses.

  • Emphasize the urgency and importance of attending specialist appointments.

  • Reassure the patient about the importance of follow-ups and provide clear instructions if appointments are missed or delayed.

  • Incorporation

  • Mention the availability of urgent referrals and the need to return if an appointment isn’t set up promptly.

  • Ensure the patient understands the significance of attending specialist appointments and the steps to take if complications arise.

Management and Follow-Up

  • Communication

  • Clearly communicate the next steps and treatment options without overwhelming the patient with unnecessary details.

  • Reassure the patient about the presence of specialists and support systems.

  • Follow-Up Appointments

  • Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the patient’s progress.

  • Maintain communication to understand the patient’s experience and provide continuous support.

Information and Support

  • Patient Education

  • Use specific medical terms like "osteosarcoma" to avoid confusion and ensure clarity.

  • Offer pamphlets and leaflets to help the patient understand the diagnosis and next steps.

  • Support Groups

  • Mention support groups like Macmillan Cancer Support for emotional and psychological support.

  • Ensure the patient is aware of the resources available for their holistic care.

Interaction and Empathy

  • Patient Engagement

  • Always ask about the patient’s current state and feelings.

  • Give the patient time to express their concerns and respond empathetically.

  • Avoiding Repetition

  • Avoid dwelling too long on certain parts of the conversation, such as the invitation to have someone present.

  • Move on smoothly once the patient’s preference is known.

Breaking the News

  • Timing and Delivery

  • Follow the SPIKES protocol: Set up, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Empathy, and Summary.

  • Ensure the patient is prepared before delivering bad news.

Additional Points

  • Always provide complete information regarding the diagnosis, including specific medical terms.

  • Encourage patients to inform their family using the exact diagnosis for clarity.

  • Maintain a balance between providing necessary information and not overwhelming the patient with excessive details.

Conclusion

  • Continue to practice delivering bad news with empathy and clarity.

  • Focus on ending consultations appropriately, safety netting, and ensuring the patient feels supported throughout the process.

  • Use feedback to improve specific areas and maintain the high standards demonstrated in data gathering and patient interaction.

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